Managing Chronic Pain Through Genetic Testing - 550 Words

Managing Chronic Pain Through Genetic Testing (Essay Sample) Content: MANAGING CHRONIC PAIN THROUGH GENETIC TESTINGBy (Name)CourseProfessorName of the SchoolCityDateManaging Chronic Pain through Genetic TestingIntroductionChronic pain is a challenging medical condition and one of the leading causes ofmorbidity and mortality around the globe. Individuals often suffer persistent and life-altering pain. Besides, they frequently experience oncologic and psychological co-morbidities, which further complicate their conditions. Medical researchers have established a vicious cycle of chronic pain that comprises pain, avoidance behaviors, decreased mobility, an altered functional status, diminished self-efficacy, and social limitations among the patients (Kapur, Lala, Shaw 2014). Unrelieved pain causes psychological and physiological effects on patients. As such, integration of genetic testing in pain management is critical. This paper explores how pharmacogenetic testing can enhance the management of chronic pain.Pharmacogenetic testing (PT) i s a huge step towards chronic pain management. It replaces the trial-and-error methods of medication therapy, which contribute to the long-term effects of uncontrolled pain (Kapur, Lala, Shaw 2014). Medical practitioners can enhance patient outcomes by determining the genetic determinants that influence response to medicines. Genetic testing has reduced preventable morbidity and mortality that stem from drug-drug and patient-drug interactions(Vehof et al. 2014). Also, integrating genetic testing in chronic pain management provides a cost-effective care as it eludes inappropriate medications, increases patient safety, satisfaction, and safe medication.DeFeo et al. (2014, p. 532) observe that patients with chronic pain may respond differently to the same therapeutic prescription due to their genetic variations. For instance, one patient may experience pain relief while the other might still be in pain after receiving a similar treatment(Vehof et al. 2014). Genetic testing helps physi cians to determine dosage and the type of medication that can efficaciously treat different patients. Genetic variations are responsible for thefailure of trial-and-error treatment methods thatdominate pain management. Nevertheless, pharmacogenomics has helped medical practitioners to explore the ways in which inherited or acquired genetic differences determine individuals interactions with medication therapy.Wong and Fielding (2012, p. 28) claim that the fundamental aim of pharmacogenetic testing is to enhance chronic pain management through customized drugtreatment for individual patients. A proper understanding of thegenetic makeup of patients is the first step in determining the type of medication.There are various acknowledged genetic societies globally including the Professional Society (PRO), and the Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) among others, which have established guidelines for genetic testing and the administration of opioid analgesics that de termine genetic makeup and their influence on dosages (Vehof et al. 2014). The testing takes into account additional factors such as age; other medications administered lifestyle, diet, nutrition, environment, and drug addiction among others.Chronic pain caretakers follow the guidelines to determineways of delivering medication therapy to genetically variant patients efficaciously than ever before.ConclusionChron...

How to Write a Narrative Essay Perfectly

How to Write a Narrative Essay

The Geography Of Arid Zone Cropping Of Australia And Other...

Forty percent of the earth’s land cover is classified as either arid or semi-arid environment (Clark Davis Kay 1983), in which, billions of people mainly from developing countries, live and work. Many of the arid zone environment is classified as to dry to grow crops (Creswell Martin 1998). Still, crops like sorghum, millets (CONSORTIUM 2011) and cashes (Creswell Martin 1998) are grown with reasonable success, as the plants or farmers have been able to adapt to the dry environment (Creswell Martin 1998). This report, will looked at the history of arid zone cropping in Australia and other countries such as Africa. It will also look at some of the crops grown in the arid zone environment and some of the factors effecting the growth†¦show more content†¦Today, there is less than half of Australian’s arid zone environment used for farming. Majority of the farming in the arid zone of Australia is for either sheep or cattle, with only a few small, irrigated crops scatted throughout the area (Kaul 1971). As a result, this report will focus on other countries such as North, South and Central America, Africa and Asia (Creswell Martin 1998). (Please note, Asia’s arid zones are known as a ‘dry zones’, but for this report the generally term ‘arid zone’ will be used). History in Other Countries Africa In the 1990’s cereals and grain were popular in Africa, with over 60 percent of the land used for these crops (ita 2004). From the 1930’s to the 1990’s Africa saw a reduction of 13 percent in agriculture’s share (ita 2004). During the 1970’s and 1980’s, there was a period of drought that affected both the crops and native plant in the area (Boffa Dixon Garrity 2012), which may have contributed to the decline of agriculture’s share. Also, in 1992 the production of corn fell from 10 million to 3 million tons, due to the drought (ita 2004). Due to laws regarding coloured people, until 1994, almost 80 percent of the population had less than 20 percent of the land to farm, which lead to the over use of the soil and the low yield rate. In the mid 1990’s issues around this law were looked at by the government, with regrades to the reforms of apartheid (ita 2004). America (North, South, Central) Like Australia, North America’s

Of mice and mentheme of lonliness in the book Essay Example For Students

Of mice and mentheme of lonliness in the book Essay Of Mice and Men Literary AnalysisOf Mice and Men, written by John Steinbeck, is a book that can be analyzed and broken down into a vast majority of themes. One of the predominant themes found in this book is loneliness. Many characters in this book are affected by loneliness and they all demonstrate it in one way or another throughout the book. Examples of these characters are Curleys Wife, Crooks, and Candy. All through the book Curleys Wife is very open to everyone she meets. The reason for this can be interpreted by her and Curleys so-called marriage. The relationship between Curleys Wife and Curley seems to be somewhat unstable as he is always asking Any you guys seen my wife? (pg.). This also shows how protective Curley seems to be as he is always checking up on where his wife is. Curleys insecurity seems to cage in his wife from having any kind of a friendship with any other men. In turn, the wife gets so sick of being isolated like this and relieves her loneliness by conducting secret conversations with many other men on the ranch. As a result many of the ranch hands see her as a tramp but it can be viewed that all she really wants is a person to talk to. Crooks also feels a great deal of loneliness, as he is an outcast on the ranch. He lives in his own room where hardly anybody ever bothers him. He is never invited to play cards or do anything fun with the other guys. One day a curious Lenny asked, Why aint you wanted? Crooks replies Cause Im black. They play cards in there, but I cant play because Im black. They think I stink. Well I tell you, you all stink to me (pg.). Crooks attitude towards this is shown when he saw Lennie playing with his puppy outside of Crooks quarters. Crooks states that if me, as a black man, is not allowed in the white quarters, then white men are not allowed in mine (pg.). However this is merely a front as the more open side of Crooks is shown later on in the book. Candy also feels the burden of loneliness and shows it by his relationship with his sheep dog. The dog, being described as ancient, stinky, and half-blind, had been in Candys life for a very long time and Candy had grown attached to it. Once the other farmhands had finally gotten fed up with it and stated that the dog needed to be put out of its misery Candy was extremely reluctant to turn it over and let him go. After hearing the shot ring outside, all Candy could do was turn his face towards a wall and not look around. Certainly Candy found this dog to be a loyal companion of his and he had developed a strong relationship with it over the years, which helped him cope with his loneliness on the ranch. Whenever one is taking a deeper look at Of Mice and Men one will probably get a sense of how depressing and dismal the ranch really is. These are just a few examples of how different characters dealt with their loneliness. However effective or ineffective their remedies were, one still must feel a certain amount of sympathy towards them. Words/ Pages : 588 / 24

Essay Topics for Paradise Lost by Terry Pratchett

Essay Topics for Paradise Lost by Terry PratchettIf you're an English major or any other college student, writing an essay on essay topics for Paradise Lost by Terry Pratchett is a great way to boost your grades. By reading this informative guide, you'll discover exactly how to get the most out of each topic.One of the most common topics for essays is about humanity's relationship with its environment. In this case, Terry Pratchett gave us a short but poignant description of life before humans invented magic, in which we were more dependent on nature for everything from food to shelter. With society hassled by elements such as weather and natural calamities, humans live in a 'paradise lost' of their own making.Writers should know about the timeless classic, The Golden Bough. This classic has been quoted by both Caesar and King Arthur throughout their adventures. This article explains why it's a great essay topic, as well as providing some historical context for the plot of the book.P hilosophers work closely with nature in every moment of their lives. It's one of the most important qualities that make them unique, and it's also why many people have strong feelings about the subject. There's a lot to learn when learning about the Renaissance Man by John Milton, including his views on life, love, death, education, and religious faith.Defining yourself can be a very good essay topic. In this type of essay, you're setting up who you are as a person by stating your personal philosophy and beliefs. By doing this, you can learn a lot about your life and hopefully reflect upon it in an essay. The Meditations by Marcus Aurelius is an excellent example of this, as it is written as a series of meditations.Poetry can also be used as essay topics. With the right phrasing, your essay can highlight your poetic abilities, as well as explaining why poetry is important to you. While these essays are typically not in the style of an entire novel, they can have some literary value, if used correctly.Science is one of the easiest to make a science essay topics. For example, there are plenty of topics within biology and physics that can make great essays. Topics like evolution and space exploration are perfect for essays about our knowledge of the world around us.As you can see, writing essay topics on different topics can be a challenge. If you're unsure of what to write about, check out these great tips. They'll show you what to write about and give you a better idea of what a topic can be.

Home Office Essay Example - Students Will Use An Essay Sample Corralling A Comparison Of Essay Samples Contrasting Siblings

Home Office Essay Example - Students Will Use An Essay Sample Corralling A Comparison Of Essay Samples Contrasting SiblingsThe most common way to complete a homework assignment is to use a combination of a homework essay sample contrasting siblings and a homework essay sample contrasting two or more classmates. With both of these types of assignments, the children are given three pages to write an essay. Each parent will have a copy of each homework assignment. This allows them to make sure that their child has the proper material to write an essay on.The essays are then turned in as an essay sample contrasting siblings. This involves writing an essay that utilizes both of the essay samples. The homework assignment makes it obvious that the parents need to read both papers. This can help explain the inconsistencies and differences between the two papers.The homework assignment is a critical part of the essay submission process. After all, the essays will be used for the student's gra de. Many high school students will use these essay samples to see if they can write an essay on their own. It may also be used to show how a student handles challenging situations in class.The essay samples contrasting siblings can be the basis for an essay on diversity. These are used in diversity studies courses in schools across the country. The diversity papers make it clear that there are similarities between the two types of essays. However, they do show that the students are able to write essays on their own.The essays used in homework assignments using a comparison of essay samples contrasting siblings is another method that is commonly used. Students typically write these papers after their standardized tests. By using the comparison essay samples contrasting siblings, they are able to see if they have mastered the basics in the course. They have the chance to see what they can accomplish in a typical essay without having to worry about writing the actual paper.The essays u sed in comparison of essay samples contrasting siblings can be used for almost any subject matter. They can be used in creative writing and even creative essay writing classes. There are no set rules to follow when it comes to using them. Most students choose to use them to allow them to see how they would write their own essay. Others may choose to use them in an honors essay writing classes and other writing classes.When looking at homework assignments, it is important to look at both papers. It is important that the student makes a determination about how he or she will use the essay samples contrasting siblings for his or her own purpose.

Chicago Style Essay Samples - What Is It?

Chicago Style Essay Samples - What Is It? Where to Find Chicago Style Essay Samples Statistics is an extremely intriguing science, as it will help to analyze the operation and historical highlights of the vast majority of industries. Every rough draft has to have an ingenious thrust, but nevertheless, it ought to be reasonably based on facts and verifications. Actually, information needs to be in a position to hook the interest of every ready. Gather an organized set of information to create the process simpler for your recommender. What You Can Do About Chicago Style Essay Samples Starting in the Next 20 Minutes Once the 3 articles are written on a single site, move on to the next website. All you need to do is to discover reliable sources of information which offer writing tips. Expert ideas to improve your college writing. Inclusion of as much information concerning the internet address is required to allow finding of the specific location from which the citation originat es. Chicago style paper no title page is frequently the case when you're writing a more compact piece for instance, a 5-paragraph essay, and a different title page is simply unjustified. Titles of plays ought to be italicized. All of these have their distinctive features and thus we can't take them causally. It is essential to remember that annotated bibliographies also exist so far as Chicago style is concerned. Your style needs to be vivid and to present decent conversation. The Ultimate Strategy to Chicago Style Essay Samples Every new paragraph ought to be indented. You separate the webpage number with a comma, other than that there'll not be a punctuation. The sole exception is the title page (if you've got one). Headline style needs to be adopted to earn capitalization easy. Both use the exact same formatting guidelines. You may split your work in various sections, using subheadings. The manual has been shown to be quite useful since it survived many editions with many clarifications and updates. Chicago Style Essay Samples: No Longer a Mystery Most samples are at no cost. If you realize that you are needing to submit a claim on a UB04 form and don't understand what it is that you are doing, be certain you start looking into it fully. Make certain that you invest time to look for the rules. The remaining part of the work utilizes Arabic numbers. Whatever They Told You About Chicago Style Essay Samples Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why The significance of essay citation cannot be ignored by the students at any price tag and that's the reason why they can easily take the skilled services for that. The essay can't be written according to standard essay scheme due to the reason that the thesis statements and conclusions are blurry. What's a persuas ive essay. You must compose a reflective essay that is simple to comprehend and you can do it by utilizing simple language. Selecting a partner or CEO at your firm is not a great idea unless that individual can speak to your abilities together with your direct supervisor. The thought that the writer's life history might also be the history of his left-slanted writing isn't purely conjectural. Again, avoiding the impression that only a single sort of writing is accomplished by the author is crucial. There are several interesting and challenging Shakespeare essay topics to pick from. Get the Scoop on Chicago Style Essay Samples Before You're Too Late If you can't reasonably ask another person to offer the recommendation, then you might have to compose the letter yourself. Therefore, if it applies to you, select that alternative. The recommendation letter MBA sample is an opportunity to supply an outside objective opinion of your accomplishments and character, and what's more, allows you an additional opportunity to tackle any possible weaknesses in your total application story. It is a fantastic opp ortunity to fit in a few concrete examples of your character. What You Don't Know About Chicago Style Essay Samples An important portion of any academic writing assignment is to be aware of the formatting requirements that your paper is supposed to follow. You may write a paper by yourself and even now. You are going to be offered to purchase a paper on any subject. Your paper ought to be double spaced throughout. Today, you will need to use the latest 16th or 17th edition. In the same style, if there's no publisher, you might write n.p. which stands for not provided. Hard work is the secret to academic success.